When half the story is no story at all:
response to a Tribune article on Netzarim
Friends,
I opened the Tribune today to find an outrageous article
about Netzarim, a settlement in Gaza. You can read my reaction
to and analysis of it below. Here is the URL to the story (you
will need to register to see it, so I also attach the text of
the article to this message after my letter):
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0401110252jan11,1,3498630.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed
I encourage you to send letters of protest to both the editors
involved and to the Chicago Tribune letters page:
George de Lama,
managing news editor gdelama@tribune.com
Colin McMahon, foreign news editor cmcmahon@tribune.com
Timothy McNulty, foreign news editor TMcNulty@tribune.com
Chicago Trib letters ctc-Tribletter@tribune.com
When writing to an editor, please be polite and back up any charge
you make with specifics.
SF
Dear Mr. McMahon and Mr. McNulty,
I just read through the above-titled article by Joel Greenberg,
in today's Tribune, and I felt compelled to write to you. In general,
I find that the Tribune does a better job than most major dailies
in the US (certainly FAR better than the Sun-Times) in presenting
a balanced view of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.
Perhaps because of that, I found the Greenberg article to be almost
shocking in its incomplete and misleading representation of the
situation. I can't help but think after reading this "article"
(I cannot, in good conscience, refer to it as an article without
quotations, because it is less an article than an opinion piece),
in fact, that the unrelenting pressure from hard-liners within
the Jewish Community in Chicago may have finally had an impact
on your reporting of this conflict.
The focus of this "article"
was on the Netzarim settlement. That must be the justification
for using up an enormous amount of space with a picture of these
two nice soldier boys sitting on a big, lush lawn playing backgammon.
You might have used some of that space to show a map of the Gaza
Strip, so that readers could understand where Netzarim is located
in Gaza, how isolated it is, how in fact all of the settlements
and their Jewish-only roads break up Gaza and isolate the Palestinian
population. You could also have offered a contrasting photo of
the dusty, devastated areas of the Gaza Strip, which are in that
condition precisely because of the inhumane diversion of water
by Israel from the masses of Palestinians to the tiny Jewish colonies,
and because of the persistent attacks by IDF soldiers and bulldozers.
Since this was an "article" about the trials and tribulations
of the settlers, however, such information was apparently irrelevant
to your readers' understanding of the situation.
The focus of
this "article" was on the Netzarim settlers. That must be the
justification for going into great detail about their security
concerns and the presentation of these settlers as victims, while
paying little more than lip service to the massive violence carried
out against Palestinians by the IDF, violence which has killed
many more people and injured many more people and leaves thousands
of children homeless, hungry, thirst, uneducated...you name it.
All of this devastation, just so these few settlers can enjoy
their watered lawns and establish a beachhead for an expanded
Israeli state. Is it possible that this devastation of the fabric
of life for 1.3 million Palestinians might have something to do
with the occasional mortars that drop into Netzarim and do virtually
no damage? It is impossible for your readers to know, or even
to decide for themselves, since you have left this out entirely
from your "article."
The focus of this "article" was on the debate
within the Israeli political system. That must be the justification
for never once reminding your readers that this settlement, like
all the others in the Gaza Strip and West Bank are considered
to be ILLEGAL by the United Nations, the United States and virtually
every country in the world except for Israel. It certainly does
NOT justify, however, the fact that you repeatedly quoted from
extremist settlers, but never ONCE quoted an Israeli with a counter-position.
You simply stated that there is a debate -- and then gave one
extremist, fundamentalist Jew after another a chance to spew their
hard-line ideology. This is shoddy journalism, to say the least.
Finally, I am shocked that you would publish an article that ends
with the statement that "This [the conflict swirling around Netzarim]
is a war for secure Jewish existence in the state of Israel."
You feed and stoke deep Jewish fears, provide comfort and support
to the most right-wing, pro-violence, anti-peace elements within
both Israeli and American-Jewish society.
Greenberg's "article"
might have made sense on the op-ed page, though it would have
been more honest if it had been signed by the learned Rabbi Tzio
Tawii from Netzarim. It should NEVER have appeared on page 2 of
the main section of the Chicago Tribune.
Steven Feuerstein
THE TRIBUNE ARTICLE:
Focus of debate and attacks
Isolated settlement
in Gaza Strip not worth high price, some Israelis say
By Joel
Greenberg
Special to the Tribune
Published January 11, 2004
NETZARIM,
Gaza Strip -- Yitzhak Levy, the driver who ferries people in an
armored bus to this isolated Jewish settlement, keeps a prayer
for a safe journey posted above his seat, an M-16 rifle behind
him and a crate of first-aid equipment in the front row of passenger
seats.
"I don't think a Jew should be afraid in the land of Israel,"
he said recently as he guided his yellow bus to Netzarim, a 10-minute
ride from the Gaza Strip border on a road that has been the scene
of repeated attacks during more than three years of violent conflict
with the Palestinians.
The bus, which travels with an army jeep
escort, has three bullet holes from a recent shooting, and two
passengers were wounded by a roadside bomb in May. But Levy says
he has no intention of giving up his job or home in Netzarim,
where he has been living for three years.
"You can't let the terrorists
decide where you live and work," he said.
Perhaps more than any
other Israeli settlement, Netzarim--a cluster of red-roofed homes
and brick-paved lanes on the dunes south of Gaza City--has become
a focus of debate in Israel about the future of the nearly 150
settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
About 60 families
live in Netzarim, a heavily guarded enclave that is the most isolated
of the 17 settlements in the Gaza Strip, where 7,800 Israelis
live among 1.3 million Palestinians.
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon said in a speech last month that some outlying settlements
could be moved and troops pulled back to new lines if the U.S.-backed
peace plan known as the road map fails to make progress. He did
not give names, but Israeli news media have mentioned Netzarim
as a prime candidate for possible evacuation.
Protected by an
army battalion and the target of repeated Palestinian attacks,
Netzarim is surrounded by fences, watchtowers and outposts. At
the settlement's edge is a military base. Three soldiers were
killed there in October by a Palestinian gunman who penetrated
the perimeter.
Residents travel to and from the community in protected
convoys, riding in the bulletproof bus or armored military trucks
or driving their own cars while wearing flak jackets and helmets.
Palestinian attackers have killed 12 Israeli soldiers and two
civilians in and around Netzarim during the current conflict,
and dozens of Palestinians, gunmen and civilians have been fatally
shot by troops.
During heavy clashes at a nearby junction in the
early days of the fighting, Netzarim residents were ferried in
and out by helicopter. Mortars and rockets fired by Palestinian
militants still land regularly in the area.
The road to Netzarim,
once flanked by Palestinian-owned homes and orchards, now winds
through a furrowed wasteland dotted with gray army watchtowers.
The houses and farmland, along with a cement factory and gas station,
were bulldozed after attacks in what the army said were measures
to deny cover to gunmen.
A wide area around Netzarim has become
a forbidden zone for Palestinians, and bystanders have been killed
there when troops fired at real or perceived attackers.
In Israel,
debate has flared periodically about whether holding on to Netzarim
is worth the price. After the fatal October attack, Interior Minister
Avraham Poraz of the centrist Shinui party proposed that the settlement
be evacuated, leaving soldiers there instead.
No retreat, residents say
For residents of the embattled community, their enclave is
a test case. Retreat from Netzarim, they argue, would signal surrender
to Palestinian violence and encourage more attacks.
"Netzarim
is a symbol," said Rabbi Tzion Tawil, head of the local yeshiva,
where students hunched over religious texts on a recent morning,
their M-16 rifles within reach. "Leaving such a place would give
a prize to terrorism and undermine our position in Jerusalem and
Tel Aviv."
"Netzarim is a frontier community. It draws fire,"
the rabbi continued, calling the settlement a buffer against attacks
on Israel proper. "If it is evacuated, the eruption will spread.
Netzarim is blocking attacks. Who knows how many lives it has
saved?"
Whether it is drawing fire or deflecting it, Netzarim
bears the signs of a community under attack. The local school
is built like a bomb shelter, with reinforced concrete classrooms
and heavy steel window shutters. A gray concrete shelter offers
cover near trailer homes nearby. A central siren and an intercom
in every house notify residents in the event of an attack.
Outside
the home of the Moyal family, the ground was littered recently
with pieces of roof shingles and concrete splintered by a mortar
round that had crashed days earlier into an overhang near the
front door. Efrat Moyal, 9, played hopscotch near the debris.
"We've gotten used to it already," Efrat's 11-year-old sister,
Tehiya, said of the occasional mortar attacks on the settlement.
"If we lived in fear our lives would be destroyed." Down the block,
children rode their bicycles on a cloudless, tranquil afternoon.
Tzurit Yarhi, 34, a mother of seven, said she sleeps soundly at
night, despite the dangers.
"I trust in the army, and I believe
in God," she said. "I feel at home here."
With quiet conviction,
she explained that she and her husband had moved to Netzarim 12
years ago because it was part of the ancient homeland of the Jews.
"Gaza is part of the Land of Israel," she said, citing biblical
references to the area. "We believe it's important to live in
all parts of our country. Our enemies also want the whole land,
but it belongs to us, and they have to recognize that."
Settlement growth
Eyal Vered, 31, a yeshiva teacher, moved to Netzarim a
year ago with his wife and three children, part of a growth trend
in Jewish settlements that has continued despite the ongoing violence.
Government figures released last month showed that the population
of Jewish settlements has grown about 16 percent in the last three
years, during Sharon's tenure in office.
Netzarim has grown from
321 people to 399, according to the statistics.
"We live a normal
life in a complicated envelope," said Vered, whose home has metal
grills on the windows to keep out attackers. "This place is on
the cutting edge, and that has a price.
"The whole country is
dangerous," he added, referring to suicide bombings in Israeli
cities. "The problem is not Netzarim. This is a war for secure
Jewish existence in the state of Israel."
Copyright © 2004, Chicago
Tribune
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PoemGate: The President as Poet
Roses are red,
Violets are blue,
Oh my lump in the bed,
How I've missed you.
Roses are redder,
Bluer am I,
Seeing you kissed by that charming French guy.
The dogs and the cat,
they missed you too;
Barney's still mad you dropped him,
he ate your shoe.
The distance, my dear, has been such a barrier;
Next time you want an adventure, just land on a carrier.
The world was introduced to the poetry of George W. Bush back in October
2003, or so it seemed, when First Lady Laura Bush "recited a poem she
said President Bush greeted her with when she returned recently from
France, where President Jacques Chirac had kissed her hand twice." (AP
article). Reuters reported that "Laura Bush told a gathering at
the US Library of Congress marking a weekend celebration of books in
the nation's capital that her husband had written the poem while she
was away in Russia this week and had presented it to her on her return
on Thursday."
I am not going to debate the merits of the poem, itself. For that,
I offer the following URL: http://www.chronicle.duke.edu/vnews/display.v/ART/2003/11/13/3fb3793f88b34
It is clearly a very personal, heart-felt message from husband to wife
-- or is it? In fact, did our President in actuality write this poem,
as was so widely reported and Laura Bush herself said? Just this week,
I ran across an article in the Chicago Tribune (actually NY Times content),
which lays bare the truth:
First lady urges U.S. vigilance: Laura Bush opens window to private
life in interview
New York Times News Service Published December 29, 2003 http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0312290248dec29,1,1659032.story
The first lady also said that a "Roses are red, violets are blue"
poem she read at a National Book Festival gala in October was not actually
written by her husband even though it has been attributed to him. She
did not say who wrote the poem.
"But a lot of people really believed that he did," Bush said. "Some
woman from across the table said, `You just don't know how great it
is to have a husband who would write a poem for you.' "
[END OF NY TIMES CONTENT]
I've got to admit, I found this both intriguing and disturbing. Is
there anything but spin and manipulation to the lives of the Bushes?
So...we are first led to understand that cuddly-cute Georgie had written
a sweet (and simple) poem to his wife. He obviously missed her dearly.
To show everyone how much he missed her, it was of course necessary
to make sure that this poem and his apparent writing of it becomes global
news. Isn't he just the sweetest guy? Then two months later, Laura Bush
admits that in fact her husband did NOT write the poem.
This revelation leads to many questions:
- Who did write the poem?
- Can this person be trusted with intimate details of the Bushs' married
life?
- Is this person still around?
- When did Laura Bush know it wasn't her husband's work? Probably
when she first read it, as in: "George, I KNOW you didn't write this.
Who did? They are so sweet!"
- Why would George Bush have someone ELSE write such a simple, oh
fine - simplistic - poem that was so personal?
- Is George Bush illiterate? That would explain his extraordinary
commitment to the education of our children -- or at least the testing
of our children. He probably didn't do very well at all on standardized
tests. Maybe he was made fun of by his older brother. So he has decided
to take revenge on today's children by forcing them to take more and
more tests.
I believe that PoemGate reveals a shocking failure of integrity on
the part of the Bush Administration. Congress should demand that an
independent investigation be opened, with an unlimited budget. We should
engage the services of our Poet Laureate, as well as Poetry Magazine,
which recently received $100 million from the estate of the Eli Lilly
heiress. That way, the investigation won't cost the taxpayers a dime.
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Reflections on a Terminated Governership
ARNOLD - TAKE 1
So Arnold the Terminator has now assumed responsibility for the State of California, the "fifth largest economy in the world," as the newspapers like to remind us. He shrugged off an almost bottomless pit of accusations of sexual harassment, charges that might have sunk the candidacy of a lesser human being.
I am very depressed about this outcome, but not perhaps for the reasons one might think. Gray Davis was clearly a disaster for the people of California; I am glad that the state offers a recall mechanism so that "the people" can express their will and make the necessary changes. I am not sad to see Mr. Davis depart from the Governor's Mansion.
I am also not depressed about the fact that Schwarzenegger is a Republican. Who knows? He might turn out to be a fine Governor; he certainly isn't, at least on the surface, as conservative or reactionary as many in the Bush Administration.
No, I am feeling low, very low, about the election results because they demonstrated to be just how ready, willing and able my fellow citizens are to make completely uninformed choices about their leadership. Surely, it is very clear that millions did not vote for the Terminator because they understood and agreed with his policies on, say, how to save the California economy from almost certain disaster (disaster, that is, for social services, education and the poor; I doubt that those in Arnie's circle are going to suffer very much as a result of budget cuts).
How could Californians have chosen Schwarzenegger based on his plans and policies? He didn't have any, or at least he didn't respect the voters enough to share his plans with them.
So what's the big deal? I happen to like democracy. It is a wonderful framework for allowing human beings to live in peace with one another. And the variation of democracy followed in the United States (a very much indirect democracy, in which we elect representatives who supposedly reflect the views of the majority, constrained of course by the Constitution) would also be pretty darned wonderful if -- and this is a big if -- voters are given all the information they need to make informed decisions. And then they use that information to make their choices.
That didn't happen on October 7 in California. It seems to me that many people had already rejected Gray Davis. They now turned to the field of 130+ candidates for their new Governor. And there they saw a big celebrity, bigger than life, really, a hero from the silver screen, an "outsider" (who is obviously very well-connected). He didn't have detailed plans for just about anything, but detailed plans are so BORING. And, really, the whole scene is just SO COOL, isn't it? To be able to elect a guy like Arnold Schwarzenegger to be your Governor. Now, that's something to be talking about for quite awhile. Like that wrestler fellow in Minneapolis. Of course, Jesse Ventura did a terrible job and bailed out as quickly as he could, but Arnie, he's even bigger and tougher than old, washed up Jesse. Arnie will do whatever it takes. And he will do it by commuting in his private jet to the Capitol every single day.
I wonder if he has any idea how much a gallon of milk costs. If he doesn't, surely Maria Shriver, salt of the earth, will be able to fill him in.
What a guy! What a family!
Yes, there can be no doubt: this is going to be fun to watch, unless you actually depend on your state government to help you get by or to safeguard your rights.
Good Governor, bad Governor...that's beside the point. What we witnessed yesterday in California is just the latest example of how thoroughly disconnected people are from their own political system, how little we respect the power we have in our grasp, and how carelessly we wield that power.
Politics as circus. Politics as entertainment. Celebrities as leaders. Celebrities as saviors.
This may not have been the "original intent" of the "Founding Fathers" of our nation (many of whom, I would imagine, consulted their wives on the momentous matters before them), but it sure is fun!
ARNOLD - TAKE 2
A few days ago, I read a column by Stephen Chapman in the Chicago Tribune ("Bill, Arnold and double standards", reproduced at the end of this message). And it made me realize that my problems with Arnold and his victory were not just centered around an uninformed electorate.
Chapman makes a persuasive argument that "Their [conservatives] new darling is a more aggressive sexual predator than the president they tried to remove from office." Think about it: Clinton obviously had a problem keeping certain organs contained inside his clothing. But what he did with poor Monica was clearly consensual. In Schwarznegger's case, you are looking at multiple, a multitude of, accusations of unwanted and protested physical attacks. These attacks, according to Chapman's reading of the California penal code amounts to "sexual battery."
Putting the legalities aside for a moment, let's dwell on the mindset
of a man who seems to feel that virtually any attractive woman on the
planet would of course want his big mitts all over her breasts and/or
buttocks. Then consider the sort of man who will actually ACT on this
delusion -- over and over again, even when he is not doing lots of drugs,
even when he is not engaging in orgies, even as he is married to a member
of the Kennedy Clan. Is this the sort of man Californians want to be
their leader? Looks like it. If the left or liberals have attack dog
lawyers anything like Jennifer Flowers' handlers, we are sure to see
suits being filed against the Governor-elect (nicknamed "Governor-elect
Pinchbottom" by Clarence Page; I like that one) on charges of sexual
battery.
Read Responses and Reactions
Bill, Arnold and double standards
By Stephen Chapman
Copyright © 2003, Chicago Tribune E-mail: schapman@tribune.com
Published October 9, 2003
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/printedition/chi-0310090279oct09,1,6781191.story
The California recall campaign was a noisy, raucous and often vitriolic
affair. But the most striking feature of the final days was the silence.
That was what you heard from conservatives on the subject of Arnold
Schwarzenegger's sexual escapades.
Here was a guy who, voters learned, told a skin magazine in 1977 that he had a stripper girlfriend, hung out with prostitutes and engaged in group sex. Then last week, The Los Angeles Times reported that six women said he had forced himself on them, grabbing breasts and bottoms and trying to pull off clothing.
The charges clearly had at least some truth. Schwarzenegger didn't admit anything specific, but he didn't exactly proclaim his innocence, either. "Wherever there is smoke, there is fire," he said. "I have behaved badly sometimes." Other women came forward with similar accounts.
When Schwarzenegger insisted that "a lot of these are made-up stories," NBC anchor Tom Brokaw asked him, "So you deny all these stories about grabbing?" Replied Arnold: "No, not all." But he declined to tell which ones were true. Asked by Brokaw to be more specific about his actions, he replied, "As soon as the campaign is over, I will." What's your hurry, Tom?
At best, the evidence indicates that Schwarzenegger has a habit of sexual battery--defined in the California Penal Code as touching "an intimate part of another person, if the touching is against the will of the person touched, and is for the specific purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, or sexual abuse."
This goes beyond the behavior that unleashed a scandal on Bill Clinton. His encounter with Monica Lewinsky was consensual, and his crude alleged proposition to Paula Jones stopped short of using force. Kathleen Willey said Clinton forcibly kissed and fondled her, though he relented when she rebuffed him. (It was not until after he was acquitted in his impeachment trial that another woman went public claiming he had raped her, and that was never proven.)
Clinton's adulterous conduct was enough to outrage conservative moralists. Columnist and former Reagan administration official Linda Chavez said that the actions described by Paula Jones didn't amount to sexual harassment but were "gross and disgusting, and, I think, make Clinton unfit to be president." The Wall Street Journal's shocked editorial writers asked, "What manner of man is it who takes sexual advantage of 21-year-old interns?"
David Frum, writing in the conservative Weekly Standard, asserted that "what's at stake in the Lewinsky scandal" is "the central dogma of the Baby Boomers: the belief that sex, so long as it's consensual, ought never to be subject to moral scrutiny at all." William Bennett, author of several books celebrating old-fashioned values, said Clinton "acted sexually more like an alley cat than an adult."
Maybe the defenders of virtue exhausted themselves so thoroughly attacking Clinton that they have no energy left to find fault with Schwarzenegger. In any event, I have yet to hear a peep of disgust from the major moralists of the right.
The Wall Street Journal admitted in passing that Schwarzenegger's alleged behavior was "crude and insulting"-- which sounds like a great understatement--while crowing that "his candor will strike voters as a welcome contrast to the usual political stonewalling or denials." But his "candor" was of the sort that is now universally known by the term "Clintonesque"--making a vague admission to defuse the issue while denying anything truly incriminating.
David Frum, in his regular column for National Review Online, didn't denounce Baby Boomer morality, but simply ignored the whole unpleasant business. Bill Bennett, the go-to guy on matters of morality, was missing in action. The cat got Linda Chavez's tongue.
So consider their double standard. When Clinton submitted to oral sex with
Monica Lewinsky, conservatives thought it was morally repugnant. They
also thought it disqualified him from remaining in office. As a Wall
Street Journal editorial declared, "A business executive or college
president caught having sex with an intern less than half his age would
today be quickly dismissed." Yet they're happy to have as governor of
California someone who, by his own admission, has forced himself on
unwilling women. Their new darling is a more aggressive sexual predator
than the president they tried to remove from office. Morality? Law?
They'll leave it to liberals to fret about such irrelevancies. But if
the charges persist and multiply, I predict conservatives will find
a way to address Arnold's behavior: They'll blame it on Clinton.
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Human vs. Machine
The sensationally apocalyptic nightmares presented in the (sequels/series)
of Terminator and The Matrix might in fact have something to offer us
in terms of understanding a possible future relationship between humans
and machines. A future where computers become smarter and smarter until,
using the terminology of science fiction author Ken Mcleod, a "Singularity"
is reached, a moment when all those ubiquitously networked computers
break free of the constraints of operations commanded by humans and
generate their own commands, their own thoughts, and become in science
fiction parlance an Artificial Intelligence or AI.
In Terminator, the AI is called Skynet, a product of the US Department
of Defense (whose very own DARPA, in the real world, played an instrumental
role in the establishment of the Internet).
Upon achieving intelligence, Skynet moves to wipe out the
human race, and the battle between human and machine is on. (Thank the
heavens for Arnold Schwarzenegger, next Governor of California, and
good, old John Connor.) In the Matrix, an even more sinister future
unfolds, in which humans are turned into batteries, our bio-electric
impulses harvested to feed the machines.
Scary stuff. And every day, every announcement from Intel or AMD about
the improvements in CPU speed, makes it seem as though we are coming
ever closer to the point when such a development might, in fact, become
possible. Yet today, decades after the creation of the first electronic
computing machine and almost unthinkably rapid progress in both power
and sophistication, computers remain quite dumb.
The fact that even the most powerful computers are still relatively
simple-minded explains, in part, why (I believe) it is actually quite
easy for humans to learn computer languages. If you are not a computer
person, you will scoff at this statement, of course. You look at the
gibberish that constitutes code today and can't imagine understanding
(much less writing) it. The reality, however, is that it is much, much
harder to become functionally literate in a human language, than to
"come up to speed" on a computer language. The reason is simple:
Computers follow commands really, really quickly (though in many operations
their speed still cannot rival that of the human brain), which gives
the impression of intelligence and thought, but they don't actually
think their own thoughts. You never have a conversation with a computer;
you simply tell it what to do.
They simply follow the commands that we, human beings, give to them,
whether inside a low-level software program like an operating system
or a higher-level set of instructions like eBay.
I spend a lot of my time consulting and training on the Oracle PL/SQL
language (Procedural Language extensions to the Structured Query Language,
in case you were wondering). I have written nine books on PL/SQL (all
published by O'Reilly and Associates). I am, in other words, a computer
geek. I have lots of respect for computers and how they have helped
-- and could help so much more -- improve the state/conditions of human
existence.
Consultants and teachers have an interesting role in society. We provide
knowledge services to other humans. As such, we should be -- or more
accurately for many us, we have to pretend to be -- a source of knowledge
and wisdom to others in our particular field of work. It is a commonplace
joke amongst us, however, that we don't have to be experts to teach,
and we don't have to be gurus to consult. We just have to know incrementally
more than those to whom we consult and lecture.
I look on the race, or possible race, between humans and machines,
humans and computers, in the same way. As long as humans know more (and
by "know", I mean both knowledge and the ability to manipulate
that knowledge using logic, creativity and inspiration), even a little
more, than machines, we can and hopefully will maintain control over
those machines. We will be able to write software that out-smarts and
constrains computers. We will be able to recognize the danger signs
of a Singularity (assuming that moment is not just the nightmarish vision
of science fiction authors) and head it off. But if at some point the
line is crossed and we find ourselves unable to control the bits and
bytes flying around in silicon, then the computers gain the advantage
and, well, who knows what will happen?
Which brings me back to the dark visions of the Matrix.
I find myself less and less concerned about computers becoming more
intelligent, and thereby crossing that line, than by humans becoming
less intelligent -- thereby lowering ourselves to the level of
computer "thinking" and, in essence, defaulting on our status
as the entities of highest intelligence on this planet.
With every passing day we increase our dependence on computers as
a medium for communication between human beings. Rather than
contact a person directly (seek them out in the real world or call them),
we use computers and the Internet. Is data the same as conversation?
I think not. This struck me most strongly when I needed to visit a friend
in Michigan (some 200 miles away). Rather than ask him for directions,
I just went to Mapquest and printed it all out. How convenient! The
problem is that the directions really stank when we got close to my
friend's house. I realized the utter silliness of choosing Mapquest's
database and sophisticated software over my friend's real world experience
and knowledge of his own environment. From Mapquest to Google translators
to email, humans are communicating less and exchanging data more.
Have you noticed how computer systems are now appearing in every restaurant,
no matter how small? Actually, restaurant computerization was the original
motivator for this essay. A few weeks ago, I walked into my favorite
Chinese restaurant in Chicagoland (a very unpretentious storefront with
the best hot and sour soup, broccoli in garlic sauce and General Tsao's
I have ever tasted) and found the manager poking a finger at a flat-screen,
touch-sensitive monitor, with a deep frown on her face. "Oh, you
are computerizing," I commented, neutrally. The frown turned to
a scowl. "My partner says this will help." She shook her head.
"I don't see the point. I can write things down much faster and
my cooks don't have any trouble reading my orders." The monitor
quickly became expensive furniture. Why would a tiny little restaurant
need such a system? Ive read about how you can better monitor
inventory, keep an eye on bartenders serving too much alcohol in the
drinks, improve efficiency, etc. But humans have been running restaurants,
particularly small ones, for literally thousands of years, and doing
just fine. It seems like so much over-kill -- and, once again, a reduction
in the amount of subtle, nuanced communication between humans, to be
replaced by pixels flashing on a screen: MOO SHU PORK EXTRA PANCAKES.
Do you have a digital wristwatch? I don't like watches with digital
read-outs. Give me an analog, any day, especially ones without numbers.
Why? Because it makes my brain work harder. The digital wristwatch leaves
nothing to the imagination or, more to the point here, the deductive
powers of your brain. It tells you precisely what time it is
(well, more or less, but given that time is a totally abstract concept
that we impose on the world, the differences really don't matter). With
an analog watch, however, your brain is actually getting some exercise
with every glance at the watch face. You take in the position of the
hands and translate that into a time. In that same moment, the configuration
of the little and big hands might also conjure up a childhood or college
memory. The neurons fire, pathways are strengthened, restored, established.
Not so with a digital watch. The data is passed along to you, and your
brain dully accepts it.
[I should mention, at this point, however, that a friend of mine responded
to this idea saying, I have positive childhood memories of the
time displayed on digital clocks. Like 11:11 how trippy is that
on a watch with hands? Maybe its not even 11:11 maybe 11:10
or 11:12 but how can I know, and therefore convince myself, that
if I dont knock on wood before the minute passes that I will be
forever cursed with bad luck? I like watches with hands, too, but that
11:11 has made for some intense times!".]
And how about those cash registers that display the correct change
for a transaction? Those infernal calculating machines have probably
resulted in more of a dumbing-down of humans, particularly teenagers,
than anything else I know of. From an employer's perspective, this is
a great feature. Humans, with the help of a machine, make fewer mistakes
and business/commerce moves along faster. Good for profits, bad for
people. I find it so painful to watch a person struggle with basic subtraction
and addition if I hand him or her an extra coin over the $20 bill, in
order to minimize the coin change. It must be so embarrassing -- with
the result that, almost certainly, that person resents me, for
putting him in the situation. And so affinity with the machine, which
gives all the comfortable answers, grows, while affinity with the fellow
human, who makes life difficult, withers.
Computer programming, in general: It really, really bugs me when I
tell people that I work with computer software and their eyes widen,
they shake their heads and say "Wow, you must be smart. I could
never do that." As I mentioned, computer languages are relatively
simple, but inflexible. Computer programmers have to train themselves
to think and "talk" like machines in order to tell the computer
what to do. You don't need to be smart to do this, though you should
be good at symbolic logic (a subject that was developed and studied
for centuries before the first computer ever showed up). One very good
question raised by Theodore Roszak in his book The
Cult of Information: A Neo-Luddite Treatise on High Tech, Artificial
Intelligence, and the True Art of Thinking is: what is the damage
done to humans, especially children, when they are trained to think
like computers (roughly speaking, in a procedural rather than non-linear
fashion)? Ironically, it could well turn out that all those "smart"
computer programmers are actually leading the way to a degeneration
of the human species down to the level of computer "intelligence."
So how do we fight back against this dumbing-down of the human race?
First of all, to be perfectly clear: I am not a Luddite. I do
not suggest we throw away our computers, turn away from technology.
Nothing like that. I own a hybrid car, the Honda Insight, and deeply
appreciate all the technology jammed into that 50 MPG vehicle. My laptop
is overflowing with hundreds and hundreds of digital photos from my
travels. I love to work with computers. I love to write software and,
in fact, believe that when done properly, computer programming can be
as much art as engineering. That artistic element is the introduction
of human creativity into a machine world. Furthermore, I believe that
technology in general and computers in particular present us with a
wonderful opportunity: I have a gut feeling that these resources may
make possible (for the first time and only, of course, with sufficient
human will) the establishment of a Utopia on earth, in which masses
of people no longer live short, nasty, brutal lives, in which humans
live in peaceful co-existence with the rest of the inhabitants of this
incredible planet.
That will not happen, however, if we continue our descent to the level
of machine. The ideas I offer below for slowing or reversing the descent
are activities I have found helpful for keeping the creative/human juices
flowing.
I stay away from the television, especially any programs with laugh
tracks (the subject for a whole 'nother essay). I trade television time,
in fact, for game time -- and one of my favorite games is Set. Set is
the most incredible card game I have ever encountered. I play this game
with my kids, other peoples' kids, my friends, students in my classes.
It shifts my thinking to a whole new level. Visit http://www.setgame.com
to purchase the game. Please do not buy the software version!).
Mastermind is also a great brain exerciser. If, by the way, you find
yourself unable to play Mastermind smoothly and quickly, you probably
also have a hard time writing software.
I got rid of my digital watch and replaced it with an analog timepiece
(a really cool Seiko Kinetic that doesn't need batteries -- or sun,
for that matter). Hey, perhaps we should get rid of our watches entirely
and instead use the position of the sun to tell us the time! That way,
we'd have to go outside more frequently, feel the sun on our
skin and the wind rustling our hair.
I strive at all times to be creative, regardless of the activity.
This is our main edge over computers and we need to maintain it. You
can be creative through the medium of a computer and software, as I
mentioned earlier. You can (and should) be creative in every single
aspect of your life, from the way you cook to the way you mow your lawn
(as a child, I entertained myself by using the Toro mower to design
patterns into the quarter acre of grass my Dad insisted on maintaining
in Long Island suburbia).
Most important of all, I seek out direct contact over machine-intermediated
contact, whenever possible. I have decided to spend less time on email.
Instead, I talk to people, talk directly to people, without using computers.
I listen to people, to their voices, watch their mannerisms, enjoy their
touch. I encourage you to bring all of your senses into play as you
move through your day. Move through your day, don't let it move
through you.
If enough of us engage thoroughly and directly with our own lives and
those of other humans, we stand a very good chance of avoiding Singularities,
Skynets and other monstrosities of a silicon nature.
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Short But Sweet
Seen on Amazon.com...I searched for Books, "the age of information"
and that oh-so helpful, incorrigibly cross- and up-selling website offered
the following as a source of "advice":
Understand the World, Then Change It or Lead
It
by Alex Lightman, writer, CEO, and reliable predictor of the future
of the world
I am jealous. I usually get the tag line "one of the world's leading
experts on the PL/SQL language," but "reliable predictor of the future
of the world" is way more COOL.
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Nephews, Niece, Switzerland and Summer
First, a poem...
"I only have ears..."
Middle-aged couple
Black-skinned
Thickening comfortably around the waist,
sitting on the park bench,
glowing in the afternoon sun.
Her voice is scratchy -
A smoker's lament?
Perhaps she'd been singing
to him
for hours.
Birds cry and circle above,
golf clubs hit golf balls.
Babies cry in strollers, bats hit
baseballs.
His eyes follow the motion
of her lips, the lifting
of her eyes. His smile
blazes in total ignorance of the
skaters, walkers, cyclers passing by.
She leans back,
parcels scattered on her lap.
She looks to the sky,
the clouds, the sun, the world,
and offers her words
up for everyone, but first
they must pass through his ears:
"...for you."
- Steven Feuerstein, after a jog through Warren Park and a passing
glance at a park bench
So it's been a busy summer...
Over the past month, we have had two different sets of nieces and nephews
visit us, Brian and Michael from Greenville, NC and Ian and Mikaela
from San Jose, CA. There were several wonderful consequences of these
visits:
* I got to know my niece and nephews much better. It's one thing to
talk occasionally with the kids (ranging in age from 10 to 15) on the
phone, quite another to spend time, day after day, with them.
* I did all sorts of "tourist" and entertainment activities
that I would otherwise not have done. I am, I must admit, a bit of a
"stay at home" sort of person (otherwise how could I have
written so many books over the last seven years?). I can recall being
someone irritated, as a young man in my twenties, to think back over
my years of growing up on Long Island, just 50 miles from Manhattan,
and realize that my parents almost never took us to the city to enjoy
what it had to offer. Now I look at my own way of living in Chicago
and see that it is not much different. We rarely go to plays, to the
museums, etc.
Ah, but with the kids here, we HAD to "experience" Chicago.
So, I took Michael and Brian to ESPN Zone and to Nike Town (where I
discovered that Nike sells "retro" sneakers -- their designs
from the 60s, 70s, 80s, and I guess they were doing so well with it
that they recently bought a retro sneaker company - Converse!). We took
all the kids over various visits to two different water parks, Six Flags
Great America (roller coaster mania), the Art Institute, the Taste of
Chicago and Fourth of July fireworks by the City of Chicago. We went
shopping for clothes for the kids, took lots of bicycles rides, played
a whole lot of pool and ping pong. It was wonderful...
Some things that stand out for me:
* Standing in an hour-long line for the Demon roller coaster, I realized
that for many (especially Middle Class) Americans, this is the experience
that most closely resembles living in the 3rd World. In a country like
El Salvador in the 1980s for example (when Ronald Reagan and Ollie North
helped kill and torture hundreds of thousands of Central Americans to
maintain US control there), much of your life is lived in a harsh, tedious
struggle for survival. You wake up, work the land, if you have any,
or work someone else's land, you scratch together the food to feed your
family. And then, at moments you cannot predict, but only live in bone-quivering
anticipation of, the death squads and/or the Salvadoran army (not that
there was much of a difference) sweep into your village, terrorize you,
perhaps kill you or a member of your family, and then move on, leaving
you to pick up the pieces of your lives.
At Six Flags Great America, you stand around in long lines, sometimes
for two hours if you are obsessed with riding the very newest "attraction"
(such as Superman or Vertical Velocity or Deja Vu), with absolutely
nothing to do but watch TV screens force-feeding you ads or cartoons
or music videos, with the sun often burning down on your head, shuffling
along as if you were on your way to a prison cell. And then suddenly
you are strapped down tightly, and sent off on a 10 second or 30 second
confrontation with death. You trust the machines, so you don't really
believe you are going to die, but your brain is receiving visual and
other input that tells you otherwise, so your body starts manufacturing
adrenaline and endorphins and you are TERRIFIED at a basic physical
level, and then you are back where you started, and you get out to stand
on another line: Tedium and Terror.
* On July 3rd, we actually took Ian, Michael and Brian down to the Taste
of Chicago/July 4th fireworks (in Chicago, you can buy the Sunday paper
on Saturday, and they shoot off the July 4th fireworks on July 3rd.
Go figure). This is generally the sort of thing that we will pay good
money to avoid. The Taste takes the concept of Food Court to its irrational
limit: something like 100 restaurants set up booths in Grant Park. You
can then buy coupons (believe me, there are no bargains) to purchases
different tastes of Chicago restaurants. On an average day, the Taste
draws about 250,000 people. On July 3rd, something like 1,000,000 people
head downtown. So in reality what you do is join an unbelievable throng
of people in the streets and inch your way to the cashier to buy your
coupons. Then you shuffle slowly along until you find a vendor whose
food looks appetizing. Then you stand on line and inch your way to the
point of getting some food. Then you search for a place you can eat
your food and end up eating it standing up. You compulsively check and
re-check the contents of your pockets to make sure your wallet and phone
are still there. Then it gets dark and the fireworks blaze the sky.
They were wonderful. Over too quickly. And then, oh my, we joined hundreds
of thousands of people oozing slowly towards the trains, buses and parking
lots to get away. It WAS an awful lot of fun to see the streets totally
taken over by pedestrians. Downtown Chicago, unlike many European city
centers, has not created too many "no car zones". But that
night, the cars had to wait for US to pass. Cool.
Speaking of European city centers, I spent a week in July in Zurich
and Bern (three day seminar for Swisscom, plus visits to friends). Ah,
it is SO NICE to get out of the United States, to escape the so-called
freedom of life under Dubya, and relax in the social democracies of
Europe, where capitalism is prevalent, but citizens also insist that
there should and will be a reasonable standard of living for everyone.
To me, Europe feels much more free than the United States right now.
Getting off the soapbox, however, I had a great time in Zurich (just
a day or two) and then Bern for several days. Both are very old cities,
with buildings (mostly churches) dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries.
In the city center, houses
are crammed together very tightly, but it all has a sense of FITTING
together, working together, providing a decent comfortable place for
people to live and shop (and, boy, do Europeans like to shop!).
There is a very nice sense of public space in both places. Lots of
parks, lots of people out and about and enjoying themselves. One thing
that struck me particularly was the broad enjoyment of chess. In Chicago,
you can find parks where there are chess boards in concrete tables and
people gather to play. In Zurich and Bern there was some of that but
there were also giant
20' x 20' chess boards constructed right into the surface of the
park or the walkways. And next to these enormous boards were boxes that
contained giant chess pieces (and smaller sets as well). They are unlocked.
So anyone can come along, drag out these pieces (the king and queen
are perhaps 2.5 feet high), and play a game out in public. Even more
amazing, the art of kibbitzing seems to be completely condoned and even
encouraged. To kibbitz is to comment on someone else's game and, in
my experience, it is something very much frowned upon among chess players.
In Switzerland, kibbitzers would snort, shout out what seemed to be
disgust with the players' moves, and so on. Very entertaining!
Finally, while in Bern, I visited Einstein Haus, which is actually
the second floor apartment in which Einstein lived with his family (wife
and two children) during what is now called the Miraculous Years. It
was very cool to walk around the small apartment (here
is a photo of the steps leading up to the apartment) and think about
Einstein sitting here late at night, the family asleep, projecting his
mind into the most abstract, virtual world of quantum physics. What
kind of joy must he have felt to be struggling with complex equations
and ways of looking at the world never before attempted -- and then
to find that so much of this resolved down to the elegant E = MC(2)
(energy = mass times the square of the speed of light). Wow!
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My last book on Oracle PL/SQL
I have decided to write ONE MORE BOOK on PL/SQL. The title is Advanced
Oracle PL/SQL Programming (AOPP). I intend this book to be both a celebration
of the PL/SQL language (and what you can do with it) and a truly ADVANCED
book, covering non-trivial topics in-depth. I think this book will fill
an important gap in the treasure trove of texts on PL/SQL. I bet lots
of you feel like my books and others are useful when it comes to your
programming efforts, but you have in large part gone beyond them, extracted
all the nuggets of wisdom and guidance they have to offer. You need
more, and that "more" is both more specialized and more complex.
I will be working closely with Bryn Llewellyn, PL/SQL Product Manager,
and hope to make this a co-authored text. Even with his help, however,
I have no doubt |